The Ethical Implications of Using Artificial Intelligence for Medical Image Analysis

Abstract

The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical image analysis has shown significant promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and patient outcomes. However, the use of AI in this domain raises profound ethical implications that warrant careful consideration. This paper delves into the ethical aspects of employing AI for medical image analysis, focusing on issues of accountability, bias and fairness, privacy and data protection, transparency and explainability, and the impact on the patient-physician relationship. By scrutinizing these ethical dimensions, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive framework for addressing the challenges posed by AI in medical imaging, thereby ensuring that these technologies are implemented in a manner that respects patient rights, promotes equity, and maintains trust in healthcare systems.